Monday, January 6, 2020

Essay on The Controversial Issues of Obedience - 1136 Words

Individuals think differently when it comes to obedience. One might think of how we train dogs to be obedient, another might relate obedience to punishing a child for breaking a rule, or even others think about Hitlers Regime in Germany. When it comes to obedience, there are several sides. Stanley Milgrams article, Obedience to Authority, expresses his view of obedience as an intensely embedded behavioral tendency to obey where a potent impulse can override training in ethics, sympathy, and moral conduct. On the other hand, in the article Review of Milgrams Experiments on Obedience, Diana Baumrind represents her view that contradicts Milgrams. Baumrind believes that obedient attitudes vary according to what is appropriate for†¦show more content†¦Before beginning the experiment, each teacher is given a shock of 45 volts to support their belief of the generator. However, the teacher is the actual subject of the experiment and the learner is only an actor who receives no shock at all and is only there for the success of the experiment. The purpose of the experiment is not to test memory, but to see how far a person will go when being ordered to inflict increasing pain to a protesting victim. The first controversial issue is the relationship between the authority and the subordinate. In Milgrams study he uses an experimenter in a lab coat to be the authoritative figure and the volunteer subject as the subordinate. He states in his article, The subjects do not derive satisfaction from inflicting pain, but they often like the feeling they get from pleasing the experimenter. He goes on to say how they are proud of themselves for obeying the experimenter under the difficult circumstances. He compares this relationship between the experimenter and subject to the SS men or members of the German Officer Corps to Hitler in Germany. Baumrinds view on the Milgrams parallel between his study and Hitlers Germany is that Milgram failed to establish a clear correlation. She does not believe you can compare these two circumstances because they do not relate in the sameShow MoreRelatedStanley Milgram vs. Diana Baumrind Essay1169 Words   |  5 PagesThe Controversy of Obedience A classic experiment on the natural obedience of individuals was designed and tested by a Yale psychologist, Stanley Milgram. The test forced participants to either go against their morals or violate authority. For the experiment, two people would come into the lab after being told they were testing memory loss, though only one of them was actually being tested. The unaware individual, called the â€Å"teacher† would sit in a separate room, administering memory relatedRead MoreMilgram’s Study of Obedience to Authority772 Words   |  3 Pagesoutline Milgram’s experiment of obedience and outline ethical issues relating to it. Before outlining Milgram’s experiment this essay will look at Milgram himself. ‘Stanley Milgram was born in New York in 1933. A graduate of Queens College and Harvard University, he taught social psychology at Yale and Harvard Universities before become a Distinguished Professor at the Graduate Centre of the City University Of New York.’ (Zimbardo, 2010) Milgram’s study of obedience was an experiment that lookedRead MoreStanley Milgram s Research On Obedience863 Words   |  4 PagesStanley Milgram s groundbreaking studies on obedience certainly shocked the world with their electrifying results. The experiment that Milgram conducted included ordinary people delivering â€Å"shocks† to an unknown subject, which caused much controversy to occur and raised many questions in the psychological world. Diana Baumrind, a psychologist at the University of California and one of Milgram’s colleagues, attacks Milgram’s ethics in her review. She decides that Milgram s tests are unethical towardsRead MoreObedience : Behind The Unethical And Valid True Essay1716 Words   |  7 PagesGuadalupe Loza Professor Comstock English -80 28 October, 2014 Obedience: Behind the Unethical and Valid True The action of believing on what is right according to reality and its own self; make obedience part of each individual responsibility, regardless other people behavior. Stanley Milgram was an American social psychologist that conducted in the 1960s one of the most famous studies referring on how people obey or disobey to certain authoritarian instructions. The experiment basically consistedRead MoreEssay on The Milgram Experiment1572 Words   |  7 PagesThe Milgram Experiment (Hart) Stanley Milgram’s experiment in the way people respond to obedience is one of the most important experiments ever administered. The goal of Milgram’s experiment was to find the desire of the participants to shock a learner in a controlled situation. When the volunteer would be ordered to shock the wrong answers of the victims, Milgram was truly judging and studying how people respond to authority. Milgram discovered something both troubling and awe inspiring about theRead MoreEssay on Evaluation of Milgrams Obedience Study1023 Words   |  5 PagesEvaluation of Milgrams Obedience Study Stanley Milgram was from a Jewish background and conducted the experiment to see how people can obey to an apparent authority figure e.g. Germans in World War II. He advertised for participants in a newspaper offering payment of $4.50. Volunteers were told that the experiment was looking at the effects of punishment on learning. The participant played the role of the ‘teacher’ and the ‘learner’ was a stooge, Mr Wallace. The teacherRead MoreStanley Milgram vs. Diana Baumrind1671 Words   |  7 PagesObedience: Does it have its limits? When individuals abandon their own freedom for the benefit of the larger group, they are no longer individuals but products of conformity. Obedience to authority can become dangerous when morals and independent thought are stifled to the point that harm is inflicted upon another person. The Perils of Obedience by Stanley Milgram reports on his controversial experiment that test how far individuals would go in obeying orders, even if carrying out those ordersRead MoreComparing Views on Stanley Milgrams Experiment on Obedience991 Words   |  4 PagesIn 1963 a psychologist named Stanley Milgram conducted one of the greatest controversial experiments of all time. Milgram tested students from Yale to discover the obedience of people to an authoritative figure. The subjects, whom did not know the shocks would not hurt, had to shock a â€Å"learner† when the â€Å"learner† answered questions incorrectly. Milgram came under fire for this experiment, which many proclaimed was unethical. This experiment of Milgram’s stimulated the creation of several responsiveRead MoreEthics And Social Psychology Research775 Words   |  4 Pages it is likely that some of the most famous experiments in social psychology such as experiment by Stanley Milgram on â€Å"Behavioral Study of Obedience† exemplify ethical misconduct. However, with the publishing of the first American Psychological Association Code of Ethics (APA, 2010), controversial and unethical experiments such as the Stanley Milgram Obedience Experiment have been scrutinized. Also, the appropriate regulatory body such as APA for psychological experiment provides guidelines and enforceRead MoreSummary Of The Perils Of Obedience Essay979 Words   |  4 Pagesa profound psychologist, conducted an experiment of obedience, which became immensely popular and revealed the power of obedience in today s world. Milgram presented his findings in his article, The Perils of Obedience. Like Milgram, Phi lip Zimbardo, professor of psychology at Stanford University at the time, conducted the Stanford Prison Experiment, which tested average people s abilities, or lack thereof, to resist authority or obedience. Lee Ross, professor of psychology at Stanford University

No comments:

Post a Comment

Note: Only a member of this blog may post a comment.